Recently I stood on the battlefield of
Fredericksburg, Virginia where nearly 20,000 soldiers from the North and South
died. Just 4 months later and only 10 miles away, another 30,000 were killed at
Chancellorsville. For those of us who value freedom, you appreciate the
sacrifice of these men who died to preserve our liberty. Over 620,000 soldiers
died in the Civil War, by far the most significant losses we ever suffered in
any fight.
There are differences of opinion as to the
causes of the war. Two reasons do emerge without much difficulty, and that is
the preservation of the Union and the abolition of slavery. Abraham Lincoln had
long advocated for a plan to abolish slavery over a period of years, thus
avoiding military conflict. Upon being sworn into office as the sixteenth
president, the succession had already begun. Once the war had begun, it
appeared there was no way to stop it short of victory for one side and defeat
for the other. Over four years, President Lincoln reviewed the losses, such as
those at Fredericksburg and Chancellorsville, with overwhelming agony. A weaker
and less committed man would never have stood the test and weathered the storm
for a final victory. The South hoped that the losses the North suffered, which
were much higher than the South’s, would produce political pressure on the
president, causing him to accept a negotiated peace. If he had done that, and
many people wanted him to do that, we would have two countries instead of one.
The barbaric practice of slavery would have continued for many more years.
The cemeteries of the Civil War, scattered all
over this country, are a testimony to the cost of freedom. Today, our
politically correct society, which is so quick to attack with the label of
racist anyone who does not agree with their point of view, would do well to
visit some of those cemeteries. This was a war that preserved our nation and
won the right for all men and women to be free, and for this we give thanks.
With all the problems we have in this country, we still have so much for which to
be thankful. We also have every reason to do everything within our power to be
vigilant to preserve the freedom these brave soldiers died to defend.
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